Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) is a highly contagious virus affecting pigs with significant impacts to the swine industry worldwide.This review provides a comprehensive understanding of post-translational modifications (PTMs) associated with PRRSV infection.We discuss the various types of PTMs, including phosphorylation
Comparative Analysis of Tomato Brown Rugose Fruit Virus Isolates Shows Limited Genetic Diversity
Tomato is an important vegetable in the United States and around the world.Recently, tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV), an emerging tobamovirus, has impacted tomato crops 2003 toyota corolla exhaust system worldwide and can result in fruit loss.ToBRFV causes severe symptoms, such as mosaic, puckering, and necrotic lesions on leaves; other sy
A Method for Quantification of Epithelium Colonization Capacity by Pathogenic Bacteria
Most bacterial infections initiate at the mucosal epithelium lining the gastrointestinal, respiratory, and urogenital tracts.At these sites, bacterial pathogens must adhere and increase in numbers to effectively breach the outer telemarkskongen flue barrier and invade the host.If the bacterium succeeds in reaching the bloodstream, effective dissemi
Genital Attacks in Hereditary Angioedema and Their Effects on Sexual Life
Background and Objectives: Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is characterized by unpredictable skin and mucosal angioedema attacks.We aimed to find the frequency of sexual-activity-triggered attacks (STAs) and understand how the quest fryer sexual life of HAE with C1-inhibitor deficiency (HAE-C1INH) patients is affected.Materials and Methods: Adult HAE-C